المجلد 07 سنة 2022
Permanent URI for this communityhttpss://dspace.univ-batna.dz/handle/123456789/4131
Browse
Browsing المجلد 07 سنة 2022 by Title
Now showing 1 - 20 of 124
- Results Per Page
- Sort Options
Item Addiction to electronic games on children An exploratory field study in some public health institutions in the municipality of Sétif(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-12) زرزي, روفيا; ديالي, نجيةThis study aims to investigate a recent phenomenon in our Arab society in general and our Algerian society in particular, this ph1enomenon is "Addiction to electronic games on children" Considering that the childid a minor individual who does not possess the maturity and discrimination that qualifies him to judge things on his own, so he needs accompaniment, supervision and guidance even in play and entertainment, We have conducted an exploratory study in Some health units of the municipality of Setif, so we used some files of some psychologists affiliated to these units which dealt with such cases to discover the effects and repercussions of this phenomenon on the health and behavior of the child addicted to these games, and most importantly. so to deduce some solutions and recommendations from the experiences ofthe others and the reality of the cases prevalent in our society by Presenting, studying and analyzing 05 cases of addiction to electronic games.Item Analyse comparative entre l’agression sexuelle sur enfant et le terrorisme dans l’espace rural.- Etude de cas-(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-06) حشلافي, حميدL'étude de cas concerne l’agression sexuelle en bande sur un mineur et son assassinat avec préméditation. Le crime a eu lieu dans une zone rurale de l'ouest de l'Algérie. L'autopsie psychologique post-mortem a été adoptée pour traiter les données issues des médias et de l'enquête médico-légale. L’étude comparative est étendue au terrorisme armé qui avait sévi dans le même espace géographique pendant la décennie noire et sanglante des années quatre-vingt-dix en Algérie. L'analyse anthropologique de la criminalité (agression sexuelle et terrorisme) est basée sur les éléments d'intérêt scientifique (le profilage des criminels, les ressources mentales des criminels, les symboliques de la violence, la réactivité des victimes dans une zone rurale,..). L'anthropologie criminelle révèle les motivations des agresseurs sexuels et les terroristes qui partagent une plateforme de violence commune dans le milieu rural, favorable à leur développement. Le décryptage des facteurs psychosociaux et environnementaux explique la notion de récidive des criminels. The case study concerns the gang sexual assault of a minor and his premeditated murder. The crime took place in a rural area of western Algeria. The post-mortem psychological autopsy was adopted to process data from the media and the forensic investigation. The comparative study is extended to the armed terrorism that took place in the same geographical area during the bloody black decade of the 1990s in Algeria. The anthropological analysis of crime (sexual assault and terrorism) is based on elements of scientific interest (the profiling of criminals, the mental resources of criminals, the symbolism of violence, the reactivity of victims in a rural area…) Criminal anthropology reveals the motivations of sexual aggressors and terrorists who share a common platform of violence in the rural environment, favorable to their development. The deciphering of psychosocial and environmental factors explains the notion of recidivism of criminals.Item La contribution des aspects de la langue spécialisée au renforcement de la compréhension écrite des textes explicatifs(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-12) Bouhali, Zoheir; Regged, FouziaNotre contribution porte sur l’intervention du lexique de spécialité dans la fertilisation de la compétence réceptive des textes explicatifs. En effet, l’irréprochable rôle joué par le lexique dans la compréhension et la présence d’une terminologie dans certains contenus d’enseignement nous ont conduit à s’interroger sur lequel des aspects de la langue spécialisée ayant le plus un apport à la compréhension des textes explicatifs dans le contexte éducatif algérien. Dans cet objectif, nous avons adopté la méthode quantitative appuyée sur l’analyse statistique des réponses des apprenants d’une filière technique sur des questions de compréhensiOur contribution concerns the intervention of the specialty lexicon in the fertilization of the receptive competence of explanatory texts. Indeed, the irreproachable role played by the lexicon in the comprehension and the presence of a terminology in certain teaching contents led us to wonder about which aspects of the specialized language having the most a contribution to the comprehension explanatory texts in the Algerian educational context. To this end, we adopted the quantitative method based on the statistical analysis of the responses of learners in a technical stream on questions of comprehension around a specialty text by determining and interpreting the occurrences identified and observed.on autour d’un texte de spécialité en déterminant et interprétant les occurrences repérées et constatées.Item Designing a behavioral cognitive therapy protocol for patients with chronic organic diseases(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-09) عليوة, سميةCognitive- behavioral therapy is a method of treatment that includes a set of therapeutic techniques that aim to bring about a positive change in the cognitive and behavioral aspect of the individual. It is considered one of the effective psychological methods in treating mental disorders that come with chronic organic diseases (cancer as a model). This article came to explain the most important steps that can be adopted in preparing a cognitive-behavioral therapeutic protocol plan for this category of patients, which will benefit from it in managing pain, reducing anxiety, depression, and improving mood.Item Etrange I° édition française de L’Uomo delinquinte de Cesare Lombroso(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-06) تلمساني, فطيمةAlors que la I° édition française (1887) de L‘homme criminel de C. Lombroso –ce livre essentiel dans l’histoire de la criminologie- se présente comme une traduction de l’une des éditions originales (italiennes), et plus précisément de la IV°, deux difficultés surgissent. D’abord, comme cette IV° n’a eu lieu que deux années plus tard, force est de considérer qu’une erreur de transcription a été commise, et que ladite traduction concernerait la III° édition. Ensuite, il s’avère que cette solution est mise en difficulté dès la préface, et qu’elle finit entièrement invalidée par l’intérieur du livre. Entre la III° italienne et la I° française, il y a un approfondissement de la fusion entre les concepts de criminel-né et de folie morale, ainsi que l’introduction du thème de l’épilepsie. D’où, on découvre une véritable nouvelle édition. While the French edition I° (1887) of C. Lombroso’s L'homme criminel – this essential book in the history of criminology – is presented as a translation of one of the original (Italian) editions, and more precisely of the IV°, two difficulties arise. First, since this IV° took place only two years later, it must be considered that a transcription error had been committed, and that said translation would concern the III° edition. Then it turns out that this solution is put in difficulty from the preface, and that it ends up completely invalidated by the inside of the book. Between the Italian III° and the French I° there is a deepening of the fusion between the concepts of criminal-born and moral madness, as well as the introduction of the theme of epilepsy. Hence, we discover a real new edition.Item Évaluation du syndrome de burnout chez les enseignants de l’Institut National de la Jeunesse et des Sports (INJS).(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-06) Mbame, Jean-Pierre; Menkes, Éphrem: L’objectif de cette étude est de déterminer la prévalence du burnout et d’identifier les facteurs sociodémographiques et professionnels qui influencent le burnout chez les enseignants de l’INJS. Méthodologie : Une étude utilisant un questionnaire auto-administré a permis de recueillir les données. Le logiciel SPSS version 20.0 nous a permis d’analyser les données. Résultats : La prévalence du burnout était de 68,85 %. On note que 11,8% de la variance de l’épuisement émotionnel était expliqué par l’ancienneté dans l’établissement et l’âge ; 13,3% de la variance de dépersonnalisation, est expliqué par ancienneté dans l’établissement et le nombre d’enfants en charge ; Enfin 10,5% de la variance de perte d’accomplissement personnel est expliqué par le statut matrimonial. Conclusion : Cette étude montre que le burnout chez les enseignants de l’INJS est une réalité. L’âge, le statut matrimonial, le nombre d’enfants en charge et l’ancienneté dans l’établissement ont une influence significative sur le burnout The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of burnout and to identify the socio-demographic and professional factors that influence burnout among INJS teachers. Methodology: A study using a self-administered questionnaire made it possible to collect the data. SPSS version 20.0 software allowed us to analyze the data. Results: The prevalence of burnout was 68.85%. It is noted that 11.8% of the variance in emotional exhaustion was explained by seniority in the establishment and age; 13.3% of the variance in depersonalization is explained by seniority in the establishment and the number of children in charge; Finally 10.5% of the variance in loss of personal achievement is explained by marital status. Conclusion: This study shows that burnout among NIYS teachers is a reality. Age, marital status, number of children in care and seniority in the establishment have a significant influence on burnout.Item Le fonctionnement familial comme facteur influençant l’addiction à l’Internet chez les étudiants(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-06) بومزوزة, نسيمة; براهيمي, شبليLa présente étude a été menée dans le but d’investiguer la relation entre le fonctionnement familial et l’addiction à l’Internet chez les étudiants. Afin de réaliser l’étude, nous avons utilisé le « Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES-III) de Olson, le « Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire » (PIUQ) de Thatcher & Goolam et un questionnaire d’informations démographiques. Le nombre de participants s’est élevé à 151 étudiants répartis sur deux universités, l’université d’Alger 2 (94 étudiants) et l’université de Médéa (57 étudiants). Les données ont été analysées à l’aide du logiciel SPSS version 25. Les résultats ont révélé que (33.1%) des étudiants ont une addiction légère, et (6%) d’entre eux ont une addition avérée à l’Internet. L’addiction est corrélée à la dimension de la cohésion familiale. Ces résultats nous indiquent l’importance de la fonction familiale dans la prévention contre l’addiction à l’Internet chez les étudiants. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between family functioning and Internet addiction among college students. In order to conduct this study, we used the “Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale” (FACES-III) of Olson, the ‘Problematic Internet Use Questionnaire” (PIUQ) of Thatcher & Goolam, and a demographic information questionnaire. The number of participants rose to 151 students spread over two universities, the University of Algiers II (94 students) and the University of Médéa (57 students). The data were analyzed using the software SPSS version 25. The results revealed that 33.1% of the students have a mild addiction, and that 6% of them have an undeniable addiction to the Internet. The addiction is correlated with the dimension of family cohesion. These results show the importance of the family function in the prevention against the addiction to internet in students.Item From rape trauma to disaffiliation: study of a clinical case of an adoptive adolescent in Algeria(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-06) بوزيدي, هدىIn this paper, we will try to show, through the clinical study of an Algerian adolescent adopted victim of rape, that there is a particular link between adoption (in the Kafala1 sense) in the Algerian context and the traumatic fact. In fact, we note from the outset, in this study, that the precarious relationship between the adopter and the adopted is a vulnerable element for the child, especially when we know that the child does not enjoy, socio-emotionally speaking, the same rights as a biological child. This relational fragility will ultimately result in the runaway of the adolescent from the family home, leading to her subsequent rape, which constitutes a first rupture in itself, and which in turn leads to the disaffiliation of this adolescent, since the adoptive family refuses to allow her to return to the family home. We believe that the traumatic event of rape would undermine this parent/adoptive bond, which is already fragile at the grassroots level, ultimately leading to disaffiliation and a breakdown of the bond.Item L’apperception familiale, après le décès de la mère, chez l’adolescent souffrant de bégaiement.(Etude de cas par le biais du FAT)(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-09) تدالة, لمياء; مهذب, رزيقةL’adolescence est une période d’importants remaniements psychiques caractérisée, par la recherche d’identité, la nécessaire remise en cause du modèle parental, et l’exploration des limites. C’est aussi une période de profonds bouleversements nécessaires à l’acquisition de l’autonomie et d’une identité propre. Cette phase correspond au processus de séparation et d’individuation. L’individu va alors faire l’expérience de différentes pertes qui vont venir interroger la solidité des bases internes de sécurité. On peut dès lors comprendre que la mort d’un proche peut retentir profondément dans cette période de grand bouleversement, de grande fragilité. Plus la mort concerne un être cher et proche, plus elle est brutale et incompréhensible, plus elle est proche du moment de l’adolescence, plus ses effets psychiques semblent envahissants et délétères », explique Daniel Marcelli. (Guy Cordier, 2015).En utilisant le teste du FAT, associé aux résultats obtenus par l’analyse et l’observation clinique durant les entretiens nous allons montrer, la réorganisation des rôles dans un nouveau système familiale victime d’un décès, mais aussi comment la séparation ou l’éloignement entre père et enfant, influence le développement de la qualité d’attachement et l’organisation familiale, et quels sont les types de liens maintenue avec un père absent et démissionnaire de sa fonction? Adolescence is a period of important psychological changes characterized by questioning the parental model and the exploration of limits. It is also a period of upheaval necessary for the acquisition of autonomy and an identity of one's own. This phase corresponds to the process of separation and individuation. The individual will then experience various losses which will question the solidity of the internal security bases. We can therefore understand that the death of a loved one can have a profound impact in this period of great upheaval and fragility. The more death concerns a loved and close loved one, the more brutal and incomprehensible it is, closer it is, to the moment of adolescence, the more its psychic effects seem pervasive and deleterious ", explains Daniel Marcelli. (Guy Cordier, 2015: P2).Every teenager is unique. Everyone has their own way of understanding death and of expressing their grief, discomfort, and worries. Their reactions will be determined by their age, maturity, culture, connection to the missing person, support network and many other factors. Using the FAT test, associated with the results obtained by analysis and clinical observation during the interviews, we will show the reorganization of roles in a new family system victim of a deathItem Psychological Perception of the Self Concept(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-12) Tillou, LallounaOur research aims to address the concept of the self from the psychological perspective as it is a dynamic unit that lies in the idea that the individual holds about himself in terms of physical, psychological, cognitive and social aspects through his interaction with the environment and the medium in which he lives and through the social relationships that he forms and the experiences he lives in addition to his interpretation of his behavior, which It affects the construction of his character. Our interest in the subject of self and self-esteem is one of the dimensions of great importance in enhancing the individual's self-confidence and his abilities to reach a positive self-esteem.Item (Le rôle du coping proactif dans le soulagement de la douleur et l'amélioration de la qualité de vie chez les patients cancéreux sous chimiothérapie) (The role of proactive coping in relieving pain and improving quality of life in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy)(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-09) مسعودي, ضاوية; زناد, دليلةLa douleur chez les patients cancéreux fait partie des problèmes de santé les plus importants qui ne peuvent pas être négligés. De nombreuses études et statistiques ont montré que les patients cancéreux sont beaucoup affectés par la douleur associée à la maladie et par la chimiothérapie. L’expérience de la douleur diffère d'un patient à l'autre, d’ailleurs, de nombreuses études ont analysé la relation entre la douleur et les facteurs psychosociaux dans cette population de cancéreux. L’objectif de notre étude est l’évaluation du rôle du coping proactif dans l'atténuation de la sévérité de la douleur et dans l'amélioration de la qualité de vie des patients cancéreux sous chimiothérapie, en suivant une approche descriptive. Les outils utilisés dans l'étude sont : l'inventaire du coping proactif (PIC), l’échelle de la qualité de vie (SF 36) et l’échelle visuelle analogique (EVA) pour l’évaluation de la douleur sur un échantillon de 45 cas. Les résultats de notre étude ont conclu que le coping proactif a un impact sur le soulagement de la douleur chez les patients cancéreux qui ont subis une chimiothérapie, mais pas sur l'amélioration de la qualité de vie. De plus, les facteurs psycho-sociaux jouent un rôle déterminant dans le diagnostic, l’évaluation et la décision thérapeutique dans la prise en charge de la douleur en oncologie. Pain in cancer patients is among the most important health issues that cannot be overlooked. Numerous studies and statistics have proven that cancer patients are greatly affected by the pain associated with the disease and by chemotherapy. The experience of pain differs from one patient to another, moreover, many studies have analyzed the relationship between pain in this population and psychosocial factors. The objective of our study is to evaluate the role of proactive coping in reducing pain severity and improving the quality of life of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, following a descriptive approach. The tools used in the study are: the proactive coping inventory (PIC), the quality-of-life scale (SF 36) and the visual analogue scale (VAS) for pain assessment on a sample of 45 cases. The results of our study concluded that proactive coping has an impact on pain relief in cancer patients who have undergone chemotherapy, but not on improving quality of life. In addition, psychosocial factors play a determining role in the diagnosis, evaluation and therapeutic decision in the management of pain in oncology.Item La scolarisation des enfants avec handicap mental et sa représentation sociale(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-12) Boukhelif, Meryem; Sidi Yakhlef, AdelL’intégration des enfants avec handicap en milieu scolaire ordinaire est un défi de société. Depuis 1975, les textes législatifs et réglementaires Algériens engagent de plus en plus l’éducation nationale à l’accueil de tous les enfants, quelles que soient leurs difficultés. Cependant, la scolarisation des handicapés mentaux avec cette loi rencontre des difficultés à se réaliser hors d’institutions spécialisées. Le présent article décrit quelques résultats préliminaires récoltés d’une enquête réalisée aux prés des parents d’enfants handicapés et d’enfants normaux ainsi que des enseignants d’écoles du stade primaires au niveau de deux établissement scolaires dans la ville de Tlemcen, sur la représentation sociale de l’intégration d’enfants handicapés en milieu ordinaire. Cette enquête montre des disparités d’opinions entre les trois groupes envers le processus d’intégration. The integration of children with disabilities into ordinary schools is a challenge for society. Since 1975, Algerian legislative and regulatory texts increasingly commit national education to welcoming all children, regardless of their difficulties. However, the schooling of the mentally handicapped with this law encounters difficulties in being carried out outside specialized institutions. This article describes some preliminary results collected from a survey carried out with parents of disabled children and normal children as well as primary school teachers at two schools in the city of Tlemcen, on the social representation of the integration of handicapped children in an ordinary environment. This survey shows disparities of opinion between the three groups towards the integration processItem Self-efficacy and professional practice among newly recruited clinician psychologists A field study(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-12) Seghir, Meriem; Achouri, SoniaThe current study aimed to identify the level of self-efficacy (the individual's beliefs about his abilities and skills) among a group of newly recruited clinical psychologists at the level of the detection and follow-up units in Algiers. The sample of this descriptive study consisted of 10 clinical practitioners. It used self-efficacy scale of Ralph Schwarter, translated by Samer Jamil Radwan . The outcome of the study revealed that there is a high level of self-efficacy among clinicians psychologists in detection and follow-up unitsItem Sheikh Muhammad Al-Bashir Al-Ibrahimi(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-09) سلطاني, لويزةThe current article attempts to delve into one of the corners of the educational and reformist thought of Sheikh Al-Ibrahimi, to search for its depth and extension through the three tenses: the past, the present and the future, the latter which the Sheikh planned and predicted his developments and requirements in his educational thought, as the harbingers of the past have future visions today. This article will rely on what is called comparative education in the sciences of education, based on its review of the pillars and components of the educational system in Finland, as it is the most successful educational system in the world today as a criterion for comparison between it and the ideas of Sheikh Ibrahimi in educational reform. The educational thought of the Sheikh, which was founded on the principles of Islamic Sharia, and imbued with the contemporary civilizational orientation, proved that it is a thought that extends through time, and the Finnish experience in reforming education is only evidence of that, as it contains many of the elements of education and learning according to Sheikh Al Ibrahimi. Hence, its success is a clear evidence of the Sheikh's forward-looking educational thought.Item Stress post-traumatique et résilience chez les professionnels de santé intervenant pendant la période Covid-19(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-06) قيرع حاتم, وهيبة; براهمي, سيليا; شلباح, ورديةCette recherche a pour objectif de décrire l’effet traumatique de la crise sanitaire de la COVID-19 et la résilience des professionnels de santé intervenant pendant cette période. Cette étude a concerné 32 cas exerçant à l’Établissement Public Hospitalier de Kheratta (Bejaia). Pour atteindre les objectifs de cette recherche, nous avons utilisé un entretien de type semi-directif, le questionnaire PCL-5 pour le stress post-traumatique, et l’échelle de résilience de Wagnild et Young (RS-R). Les résultats obtenus ont montré que 74.1% des professionnels de santé participant à la recherche présentent des symptômes de stress post-traumatique et que 29% d’entre eux font preuve d’un degré modéré de résilience. Cette capacité modérée à sortir vainqueur de cette crise sanitaire nécessite de tirer la sonnette d’alarme sur l’urgence d’un accompagnement psychologique des professionnels de santé confrontés à cette pandémie traumatisante de la COVID-19.The aim of this research is to describe the traumatic effect of the COVID-19 health crisis and the resilience of health professionals intervening during this period. This study concerned 32 cases practising at the Public Hospital Establishment of Kheratta (Bejaia). To achieve the objectives of this research, we used a semi-structured interview, the PTSD Checklist For DSM-5 (PCL 5), and the Wagnild and Young resilience scale (RS-R). The results showed that 74.1% of the health professionals participating in the research had symptoms of post-traumatic stress and that 29% of them showed a moderate degree of resilience. This moderate ability to emerge from this health crisis raises the alarm about the urgent need for psychological support for health professionals confronted with this traumatic COVID-19 pandemic.Item Syndrome de burn-out chez les sages-femmes du CHU de Bejaïa: manifestations et prévention(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-06) حمدي, الهام; حاتم قيرع, وهيبةLe burn-out est un syndrome qui se développe de manière insidieuse et paradoxale et qui touche de plus en plus de sages-femmes. Cette profession, qui a toujours été synonyme de sagesse et de savoir, tend aujourd'hui à devenir un fardeau, voire une souffrance pour ces fées de la vie. Faire face à une charge de travail toujours plus importante, à la douleur et aux cris des parturientes, à la survenue de drames tels que la mort maternelle ou fœtale ; cela aura inévitablement des répercussions sur l'épanouissement psychologique des sages-femmes. Notre pratique nous a permis d’observer une multitude de comportements de sages-femmes qui témoignent de cette souffrance. Cet article se propose donc de vérifier la présence du burn-out chez les sages-femmes de la maternité du CHU de Bejaia en usant de l’entretien de recherche et du MBI avec la proposition d’un programme de prévention de cette souffrance au travail. Burn-out is an insidious and paradoxical syndrome that is affecting more and more midwives. This profession, which has always been synonymous with wisdom and knowledge, is now tending to become a burden, even a suffering for these fairies of life. Faced with an ever-increasing workload, the pain and cries of parturients, the occurrence of tragedies such as maternal or fœtal death; this will inevitably have repercussions on the psychological development of midwives. In our practice we have observed a multitude of midwifery behaviours that reflect this suffering. This article therefore proposes to verify the presence of burn-out among midwives in the maternity ward of the CHU of Bejaia by using the research interview and the MBI with the proposal of a program to prevent this suffering at work.Item The degree of reflection of electronic games on the physical,psychological and academic aspects in light of the Corona (Covid-19) pandemic in point of view of students candidates for intermediate Education Certificate Exam(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-12) Bakir, MalikaThe study aimed at identifying the degree of reflection electronic games on physical, psychological and academic aspects for pupils who are going to take the Intermediate Education Certificate Exam. The researcher used descriptive method for the purpose of the study. The sample of the study consisted of 100 male and female pupils in the intermediate fourth year. The researcher applied a questionnaire contents 29 statement that was adopted after calculating its psychometric properties. The results showed that electronic games are reflected in a high degree on the physical and educational aspect, and to a low degree on the psychological aspect.Item The effectiveness of Religious cognitive behavioral therapy program in the treatment of depression among university female students(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-09) بوعود, أسماءThe present research paper aims to test the effectiveness of a religious cognitive-behavioral program from an Islamic perspective in the treatment of depression. The research sample consisted of eight cases of university students suffering from major depression. The experimental group received the treatment program. The researcher additionally employed the following as research tools: The Beck Depression Scale and the DSM. The current study yielded the following findings: -There are significant statistical differences in the mean levels of depression disorder among the experimental group prior and post the application of the treatment program at the level of significance (0.05) in favor of the post application. -There are statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.01) and (0.05) between the mean degrees of depression among the participants of the experimental group before and after the application of the method of reading and listening of the Noble Qur’an in and the supplication method and the repentance method and the tolerance favor of the post treatmentItem The Father-Adolescent Relationship in Algerian Society(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-09) عمار, عبد الحقThe purpose of our study is to determine the relationship between the teenage girl with his father in our contemporary Algerian society, this because adolescence is a crucial step in the development of the individual, who prolongs childhood, where the individual is in full tranquility in his body that he ended up perceiving in his multiple dimensions, and ends in adulthood, where the person is considered to have acquired the tools that allow him to integrate the world of Adults. To carry out this study we used the methodology of the case study which is based on the interview in the first place and also on observation, as a result we made interviews with adolescent girls aged 15 to 17, and have done a content analysis of their stories. Upon arrival we managed to conclude that the relationship that the father maintains with his teenage child has indeed evolved and changed, indeed the father is no longer that person distant from his child (teenager), but rather, he became close to him, listening to him.Item The most important factors causing marital problems among newly married youth An analytical field study(-جامعة باتنة 1 الحاج لخضر -الجزائر, 2022-12) Menai, Linda; Khettache, MohammedYouth is a power and energy in building nations and developing peoples and constitutes one of the most sensitive segments of society. Despite the multiplicity and diversity of youth problems, there are problems that have not received important luck from the study despite its importance, including the problem of marital compatibility among married youth. This is why our study came to shed light on this problem in young people newly married, and search for the reasons leading to it, and give a clear picture of the most important factors causing marital problems in this category, which helps to propose solutions. The study used a descriptive method, and the data collected through a scale designed by the researchers and distributed to a sample of young newly married people from different states. The results are: The level of conflicts were between the average and high, and despite the recentness of marriage, 15 percent reached divorce. There was a discrepancy between males and females with the emergence of parents intrusion and communication sites, different environments and weak religiosity. As for the economic side, women’s work had an important field; the lack of sponsorship and spending, the issue of housing. while the psychological aspects emerged more than sexual and health issues. Most of the respondents indicated that jealousy, nervousness, and the absence of dialogue and acceptance were the most prominent causative factors.