المجلة الجزائرية للأمن الإنساني

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Algeria’s National Reconciliation: An Analytical Approach
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2019-06-19) Bouandel, Youcef; Al Zandani, Bakeel
Abstract After the removal of a dictatorial regime or a period of civil unrest, national reconciliation strategies, including amnesties, have been used as tools for dealing with past atrocities and paving the way for a process of a transition. Algeria’s measures which include, the Rahma law, the Law on Civil Harmony and the Charter for National Reconciliation have not only been one sided, but did not go far enough in dealing with the conflict. They have managed to drastically reduce the level of violence and achieved peace in the short-run, but it is doubtful that long and lasting peace would be achieved unless the Algerian authorities would take further steps and build on what has been achieved thus far. Key words: Algeria, conflict, reconciliation, military, Islamism, Bouteflika الملخص: بعد الاضطرابات الأمنية التي عاشتها الجزائر في العشرية السوداء، استخدمت استراتيجيات المصالحة الوطنية بما في ذلك العفو، كأدوات للتعامل مع الجرائم التي ارتكبت في الماضي، وتمهيد الطريق لعملية انتقالية . إن التدابير التي اتخذتها الجزائر والتي تشمل قانون الرحمة وقانون الوئام المدني وميثاق المصالحة الوطنية، مكنت من الحد بشكل كبير من مستوى العنف وحققت السلام على المدى القصير، ولكنها لم تنجح بما فيه الكفاية في التعامل مع الصراع. ولن يتحقق السلام الدائم مالم تتخذ السلطات الجزائرية مزيدا من الخطوات انطلاقا مما تم انجازه حتى الان
Applying A Digital Approach For Detecting Potential Crime Hot Spots In Urban Planning Designs. Case Study: New Urban Pole “mohammed Issami”, Biskra, Algeria
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2020-01-01) Assassi, Abdelhalim; Bellal, Tahar; Guedouh, Marouane Samir .
In this study, we follow the visibility approach that was developed by the Laboratory of Space Syntax, UCL (University College London). This approach provided a sense of the link between the space design and its positive or negative social consequences in the future. After analyzing a central urban neighborhood of the New Urban Pole of Biskra “Mohammed Issami”, basing on Depthmap, we found 33 hot spots that can be considered appropriate spaces for exercising crime in the future. We also found that this type of advance evaluation was not considered in the urban planning designs before the execution. ملخص: في هذه الدراسة، اتبعنا المقاربة البصرية المطورة من طرف مخبر التركيب المجالي للكلية الجامعية بلندن. تعطي هذه المقاربة معنا للصلة بين تصميم الفضاء وعواقبه الاجتماعية الإيجابية منها أو السلبية في المستقبل. واستنادًا على خريطة الرؤية (Depthmap) فمنا بتحليل المجاورة السكنية المركزية للقطب الحضري الجديد في بسكرة "محمد عصامي"، فوجدنا 33 نقطة ساخنة يمكن اعتبارها أماكن مناسبة وجاذبة لممارسة الجريمة في المستقبل. كما وجدنا أيضًا أن هذا النوع من التقييم المسبق لم يتم أخذه بعين الاعتبار في تصاميم التخطيط الحضري قبل التنفيذ.
La Compétence Universelle Et La Répression Du Crime International
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2018-01-01) Seraghni, Bouzid
En 1945, les tribunaux des Alliés, victorieux de la second guerre mondial, ont exercé leur compétence universelle, au nom de la communauté internationale, à l’égard des crimes contre l'humanité et des crimes de guerre commis pendant cette guerre contre des personnes qui n'étaient ni des citoyens ni des résidents. Toutefois, pendant le demi-siècle qui a suivi, un nombre restreint d'États inclus la compétence universelle dans leur droit interne à l'égard de tels crimes. Au cours des années, une poignée d'États seulement, dont le Canada, Israël et le Royaume-Uni, ont exercé cette compétence à l'égard des crimes commis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il est vraiment regrettable que la majorité des États n’a pas exercé sa compétence à l’égard des crimes graves ayant une portée internationale commis depuis la fin de cette guerre, alors que presque tous sont liés par les conventions de Genève qui confèrent aux parties une compétence universelle pour connaître des crimes les plus graves qui touchent l’ensemble de la communauté internationale. ملخص: بدأ الحلفاء، المنتصرون في الحرب العالمية II، في عام 1945 بممارسة "الإختصاص العالمي"، باسم المجتمع الدولي، لقمع الجرائم ضد الإنسانية وجرائم الحرب خارج حدود أوطانهم؛ حيث مورس هذا الاختصاص بحق أشخاص ليسو مواطنين ولا مقيمين. وبعد أكثر من سبعين عاما لا يزال عدد لا بأس به من الدول يحتفظ بهذا النّوع من الإختصاص في قوانينه الداخلية في مواجهة ذات الجرائم، لكن لم يُفعِله منهم، عمليا، إلاّ عدد قليل جدا، نذكر في هذا المقام: استراليا، المملكة المتحدة، كندا وإسرائيل. نسجل في هذا المقال أسفنا على أنّ الأسرة الدولية لم تمارس "الإختصاص العالمي" بحق الجرائم الأكثر خطورة؛ التي تمس آثارها المرة جزءً كبير من المجتمع الدولي، على الرغم من أنّها ترتبط على الأقل بأربعة إتفاقيات دولية ذائعة الصيت، اتفاقيات جنيف (1949)؛ التي تخوّلها قانونا حق ممارسة الإختصاص العالمي لقمع هذه الجرائم.
Coronavirus Et Sécurité Sanitaire Mondiale
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2022-01-01) Litim, Zakia; Litim, Lamia
La propagation du nouveau coronavirus, découvert en Chine en janvier 2020, a mené à une pandémie dès mars 2020, obligeant chaque système de soins des pays du monde à une adaptation rapide. Ce virus provoque une pathologie respiratoire parfois sévère. En effet, après l´Asie, l´Europe, les États-Unis et l´Iran sont les régions du monde les plus touchées. Le taux de mortalité spécifique du COVID-19 est variable. Alors que le taux global est d’environ 2,3% à 14,8%. Comment ce nouveau virus pourrait-il menacer la sécurité sanitaire mondiale en si peu de temps ? Question qui a intrigué les scientifiques au début de la pandémie et le grand public à ce jour, ce papier s'intéresse à y répondre en abordant les points suivants : ses caractéristiques biologiques ; ses méthodes de transmission ; sa période d’augmentation ; et les meilleures méthodes de diagnostic médical utilisées à ce jour pour le détecter. Abstract : The spread of the new coronavirus, discovered in China in January 2020, led to a pandemic as early as March 2020, forcing every healthcare system in countries around the world to adapt quickly. This virus causes a sometimes severe respiratory pathology. The specific death rate from COVID-19 is variable. While the overall rate is around 2.3% to 14.8%. How could this new virus threaten global health security in such a short time? A question that intrigued scientists at the start of the pandemic and the general public to date, this paper seeks to answer it by addressing the following points: its biological characteristics; its methods of transmission; its period of increase; and the best medical diagnostic methods used to date to detect it.
Corporate Risk Management And Insurance
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2021-07-01) Kheddouma‬‏, ‪louardi; Kalkil ‪, noureddine
This study aims to develop a strategy for choosing insurance as one of the important tools of risk management, where insurance belongs to special types of risk transfer, by means of insurance the negative consequences of the risks of an unfavorable situation in the future are transferred to an insurance company, which under the terms of the insurance policy covers the loss or damage, either in whole or in part. Therefore, insurance helps maintain the economic stability of the economic institutions, and protects the company from sudden and unexpected events that lead to financial losses for the institution. Increased costs, the need for credit, insolvency, and the like are the result of reducing risks. One of the types of insurance system is based on commercial principles of competition. The optimal strategies aim at the best application and balance between risk management and the ability to insure to manage the economic institution by choosing a combination of financial products available in the market such as financial derivatives, and insurance is one of these products that have since ancient times formed one of the effective tools in transferring financial risks to insurance companies.
Déterminants Socio-démographiques Et Prévalence Du Surpoids Et De L'obésité Dans La Population Tlemcen
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2022-07-01) Moussouni, Abdellatif
L'obésité est l’un des problèmes de santé publique mondiale influençant le bien-être physique, psychologique, social et économique de l’homme à court et à long terme. Elle fait référence à un excès de graisse corporelle qui peut causer des maladies et réduire l'espérance de vie. Multiples facteurs entrelacés : génétique, environnementaux et habitudes alimentaires, sont impliqués dans le développement et l’évolution de cette maladie chronique. L’objectif de cette étude est d'estimer la prévalence du surpoids et de l'obésité chez la population adulte de la wilaya de Tlemcen et d’identifier leurs facteurs de risque. Il s'agit d'une étude descriptive transversale portant sur 182 participants (78 hommes et 104 femmes). À l'aide d'un modèle de régression logistique, nous avons apprécié le rôle de différents facteurs sociodémographiques, économiques, alimentaires, sédentaires et médicaux dans le surpoids des participants. La prévalence du surpoids et de l'obésité est de 36,8 % (surpoids 25,8 %, obésité 11 %). Les facteurs fortement associés au surpoids et à l’obésité comprennent le sexe, l'âge, le niveau d'éducation, l'état matrimonial, l'obésité abdominale et les habitudes alimentaires. Une meilleure compréhension des déterminants socio démographiques et des mécanismes biologiques qui conduisent à l'obésité est l'un des solutions pour contenir cette épidémie.
L'évolution De L'organisation Syndicale Des Journalistes En Algérie
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2022-07-01) Fedoul, Mohammed
Cet article essaye de décrire l’évolution du mouvement syndical des journalistes en Algérie depuis 1962 à nos jours. Bien que notre analyse se base sur une démarche historique dans l’exposition chronologique de différents syndicats lancés depuis 1962, néanmoins, elle ne se contente pas de retracer seulement le mouvement syndical des journalistes algériens, mais surtout elle essaye de d’expliquer parallèlement les causes du manque d’organisation de cette corporation qui souffre encore de faiblesses de ses syndicats après près de soixante ans après l’indépendance.
La Fécondité En Algérie: Les Courbes S'inversent
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2020-07-01) Boulefdaoui, Fatima Zohra
Parmi les tendances qui transforment toute société, les questions relatives aux comportements reproductifs restent les plus dominantes dans les études socio-démographiques. Par cet article, on essaie d’expliquer ce phénomène tout en s’appuyant sur une approche transversale et des données issues des cinq recensements de la population en Algérie, ainsi que les différentes enquêtes et études ayant travaillées sur la thématique en question. L’article arrive à conclure que le changement du comportement reproductif revient à la situation conjoncturelle de la fécondité algérienne qui peut être expliquée par l’évolution de la part des femmes en âge de reproduction, qui ont mis du temps pour se marier, et de se retrouvaient devant une nouvelle situation dite " maternité tardive".
Investigating The Influence Of Group Work On Creativity, Motivation And Writing Achievement : The Case Of Second Year Students At The Department Of Letters And English, University Frères Mentouri, Constantine 1
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2021-01-01) Elmechta, Lamia
One of the major targets of the reform that the Algerian educational system, notably higher education, has witnessed during the last decade is to achieve autonomy in learning. This latter can be well attained by the policy of collaborative, cooperative or, in simple words, group work. Regarding foreign language learning, group work has, recently, gained a wide popularity. In this context, the present work aims at investigating the effects of group work on creativity, motivation, and EFL writing achievement. Group work was hypothesized to enhance second year students’ creativity and motivation, and was predicted to improve their writing achievement. In testing this hypothesis, an observational study was applied to a sample of seventy students studying at the department of Letters and English, University Frères Mentouri, Constantine 1, and a questionnaire was administered. Concerning the results of the observation, group work results were found more significant, basically in producing creative content, in increasing the students’ motivation, as well as in making less grammar and punctuation mistakes. Regarding the results of the questionnaire, most of the respondents (nearly 90%) were proved to support the idea of group work in learning and creativity, in increasing motivation, as well as in improving writing achievement.
L’e-gouvernement : Approche Algérienne
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2021-01-01) Bouras, Mounira
Cet article expose la notion « E-gouvernement » dans son aspect théorique et examine, ainsi, la spécificité de l'approche algérienne pour adopter ce modèle de gouvernement. Dans son contexte théorique et conceptuel, j'ai abordé les contributions des penseurs de l’administration sur ce qu'est l'E-gouvernement, ses objectifs, ses formes, ainsi que les nécessités et exigences qui doivent être atteints dans les sociétés, les organisations et les citoyens pour pouvoir utiliser les TIC dans la production des services publics. Dans l'approche algérienne, j’ai parlé de la stratégie E-Algérie en termes de contenu et d'objectifs, et ce, afin de pouvoir évaluer le niveau atteint par l'incarnation de l'E-gouvernement en Algérie à travers cette stratégie. Mots clés : Gouvernement, Electronique, Technologie, l’Algérie, Citoyens. Abstract: This article represents the term « electronic government » from the theoretical side and the specificity of the Algerian approach. In its theoretical and conceptual context, it touches the contributions of management thinkers about the definition of the term, its forms and objectives, in addition to how societies and citizens are supposed to be in order to develop technology and devote it for the production of public services. In the Algerian approach, we tackled the strategy of the electronic Algeria in terms of content and objectives to evaluate the level of realizing the electronic government in Algeria through this strategy.
L’usage Des Nouvelles Technologies Et De La Communication (tic) Et Le Rendement Des étudiants Algériens Et Palestiniens Durant La Pandémie (covid-19) : Point De Vue Des Enseignants
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2021-07-01) Abdi, Samira
Cette étude vise à vérifier l’usage des nouvelles Technologies et le rendement scolaire des étudiants Palestiniens et Algériens durant la pandémie du (COVID-19), du point de vue de leurs enseignants. Et pour se faire, on a adopté la démarche quantitative et on a utilisé un questionnaire contenant (20) items répartis en quatre axes. L'échantillon de l'étude est composé de (145) enseignants, hommes et femmes, qui ont été sélectionnés par hasard. Les résultats indiquent que le score total des réponses des enseignants envers l’usage des nouvelles technologies des étudiants Palestiniens et Algériens durant la pandémie (COVID-19) est très élevé en termes de pourcentage (81%). L’étude a abouti à un ensemble de recommandations, notamment : Mettre l'accent sur l'importance de la maîtrise des étudiants les nouvelles technologies dans l’enseignement supérieur, car elle représente une exigence importante, en particulier à la lumière de l'explosion des connaissances et de l'ouverture culturelle et de la possibilité pour eux de la mettre en pratique
Une Lecture Du Terrain : Des Troubles De L’apprentissage Et De L’handicap Dans La Formation Des Enseignants En Algérie.
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2020-07-01) Abdessemed, Anfal; Boubakour, Samira
La formation spécialisée n'est pas prise en compte dans la formation générale des enseignants en Algérie. Ce qui engendre une absence de l'éducation spécialisée, et par conséquent un enseignement décati. Cet article a pour objectif de démontrer l'absence de la formation spécialisée, de déterminer l'incompatibilité entre la théorie formationnelle et la réalité du terrain, et d'identifier les répercussions sur les pratiques liés à la formation pédagogique. Les données sont issues d’une enquête par entretien menée auprès de 30 enseignants de FLE, se situant à la ville de Batna. Les résultats révèlent que la formation spécialisée est mise en quarantaine, et que la professionnalisation du métier demeure incomplète. Quant aux autres formations (initiales, continues et préparatoires), les unes restent barricadées sur la théorie et les autres ne résolvent pas les embarrés de la réalité contre lesquels butent les enseignants, les nouvelles recrues en particulier. Abstract : Specialized training is not considered in general teacher training in Algeria. This generates an absence of special education, and therefore a decayed education. The aim of this article is to demonstrate the absence of specialized training, to determine the incompatibility between training theory and the realityin the field, and to identify the repercussions on practices linked to pedagogical training. The data are basedon an interview survey conducted with 30 teachers ofFrench as a foreign language, located in the city of Batna. The results reveal that specialized training is marginalized, and that the professionalization of the profession remains incomplete. As for other training (initial, continuous and preparatory), some remain barricaded on theory and others do not resolve the embarrassments of reality against which the teachers, especially the new recruits, come up against.
Multimodal Mobile-based Activities In Listening And Speaking Skills Class: Efl Students’ Evaluation Of Course Effectiveness
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2020-01-01) Bouzidi, Amina; Yassine, Souryana
Today’s students are living in a world that is extremely fast-paced, technologically driven and constantly changing. However, many schools continue to deliver a 20th century model of education. All this requires a fresh set of responses from education. In fact, it has become necessary to develop pedagogic interventions which can foster both innovation and creativity in education. Mobile-assisted Language Learning (MALL) is regarded as a new stage in the development of computer and distance learning. Mobile devices are regarded as multimodal and multimedia resources that support technology-mediated instruction through multimodal representation. This paper seeks to gauge the effectiveness of a multimodal mobile-based course integrated into a Listening and Speaking Skills module. The course aimed to make full use of the means of videos, pictures, audio files, gesture and language to mobilize students’ visual, auditory, tactile and many other senses to engage students in the teaching activities actively. To do so, a summative evaluation checklist was utilized as a research instrument. The findings revealed that the engagement in different multimodal mobile-based practices received students’ approval.
La Politique étrangère émirienne Comme Dynamique De Contre-révolution Dans Les Pays Du Printemps Arabe.
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2021-07-01) Souilah, Mouloud
The article deals with the question of the foreign policy of a small state, in this case the United Arab Emirates, which has set itself the objective of containing the revolutions of the Arab Spring and their destabilizing repercussions on Arab authoritarianisms, to their head, the Abu Dhabi regime. To do so, the Emirati have developed a regional dynamism which is based on significant tools of influence: economic diplomacy, lobbying, disinformation, militarization of their diplomacy, financing of rebel movements, recruitment of militias and private security companies ... in short, a whole arsenal, which mixes between soft power and hard power, and which aims to defeat political Islam and to break up civil society in the countries of the Arab Spring (as in Tunisia and Egypt ). As a result, the problem addressed in the article will be: Analyze and understand how a small country knew and was able to accumulate this power and influence which greatly impinges on its true capacities, given its dimension and demographics, which is in itself one of the topics that can provide Analysis of the foreign policy sector, especially with regard to small states.
Psychological Security Of The Single Mother From The Point Of View Of The Psychologist (a Field Study In Some Algerian Wilayas)
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2021-01-01) Bougherza, Redha; Boulfelfel, Brahim; Hanoune, Soumia
This study aimed to identify the level of psychological security among single mothers from the psychologist's point of view, focusing on the following dimensions: life satisfaction, psychological comfort, social stability, social appreciation, using a descriptive approach. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire composed of (56) statements was administered to a randomly selected sample of (30) psychologists. The data were processed using the statistical software package for the social sciences (spss). The study revealed that: The level of psychological security of single mothers is average. The level of life satisfaction of single mothers is average. The level of psychological comfort of single mothers is average. The level of social stability of single mothers is average. The level of social appreciation of single mothers is average. هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى الأمن النفسي لدى الأمهات العازبات من وجهة نظر الأخصائي النفساني ككل، وعلى كل بعد من أبعاده (الرضا عن الحياة، الطمأنينة النفسية، الاستقرار الاجتماعي، التقدير الاجتماعي) بالاعتماد عل المنهج الوصفي، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطبيق استبيان مكون من(56) عبارة على عينة قوامها (30) أخصائيا نفسانيا تم اختيارهم بطريق عشوائية، تم معالجة البيانات باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (spss). توصلت الدراسة إلى أن: - مستوى الأمن النفسي لدى الأمهات العازبات متوسط. - مستوى الرضا عن الحياة لدى الأمهات العازبات متوسط. - مستوى الطمأنينة النفسية لدى الأمهات العازبات متوسط. - مستوى الاستقرار الاجتماعي لدى الأمهات العازبات متوسط. - مستوى التقدير الاجتماعي لدى الأمهات العازبات متوسط.
Renewable Energies In Algeria: A Study Of Potential And Opportunities
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2020-07-01) Bouachiba, Aicha
Abstract: Renewable energies are increasingly being recognized as one of the most important sources of clean energy to which the world pays special attention. Algeria is one of the countries with a wide range of renewable energies, many of which remain unexploited. There is a great gap between the possibilities available and the actual resources exploited Considering that renewable energies are among the new approaches to reach development, we are trying to shed light on the most important projects adopted by Algeria in this context, which can drive the pace of sustainable development. The research concluded that Algeria had large untapped renewable energies. يتزايد الاهتمام بموضوع الطاقات المتجددة، باعتبارها تمثل أحد أهم مصادر الطاقة النظيفة التي يولي لها العالم اهتمام خاص. والجزائر من بين البلدان التي تزخر بإمكانيات متنوعة من الطاقات المتجددة والتي بقيت في كثير منها غير مستغلة، إذ توجد هوة كبيرة بين الإمكانيات المتوفرة وبين الإمكانيات الفعلية المستغلة. وباعتبار أن الطاقات المتجددة تعد من بين المداخل الجديدة لتحقيق التنمية نحاول من خلال هذه الدراسة تسليط الضوء على أهم المشاريع التي تبنتها الجزائر في هذا الإطار والتي يمكن أن تدفع بعجلة التنمية المستدامة فيها. وقد خلص البحث إلى أن الجزائر تحتوي على طاقات متجددة كبيرة غير مستغلة.
Safe Search Engines To Protect Children And Negative Digital Content Reality And Rationalization Mechanisms
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2022-07-01) Bousnane, Rokia
The aim of the research is to clarify one of the research priorities in ensuring that children use the Internet in an appropriate and safe manner, working to upgrade the level of this important group of society on which the future depends in construction and change, and it calls for learning the skills of research and analysis away from cyber threats, or inappropriate content The paper works to identify search engines that are better at examining websites harmful to children and adolescents when their filtering features are activated, and sets an important vision for facing the negative challenges posed by the digital space. extremism, with the need for parental and school support.
The Impact Of Road Transport On The Growth Of Gross Domestic Product: Case Study Of Tunisia
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2021-07-01) Belakhdar, Okba; Laib, Yacine
Many countries tend to focus on road transport as one of the most important sectors affecting economic growth. This study comes to answer the following problem: How the impact of land transport vehicles on GDP could be understood? To answer this problem, descriptive and analytical methods were used. This study aims to analyze the impact of road transport (freight and passenger transport) on Tunisia's Gross Domestic Product during the period 2005-2017. Based on GDP and the size of road transport vehicles in Tunisia, The study uses the simple linear regression method. The study suggests three main results: 1. The best case for the Tunisian economy is to increase its freight transport vehicles within an industry-based economy. 2. The worst case to be avoided is to increase its passengers transport vehicles within a service-based economy. 3. The more freight transport vehicles in a multi-sectorial Tunisian economy, the better the impact would be on GDP, when comparing the best and worst case scenarios. تميل العديد من البلدان إلى التركيز على النقل البري على اعتباره أحد أهم القطاعات التي تؤثر على النمو الاقتصادي. تأتي هذه الدراسة لمعالجة الإشكالية التالية: كيف يمكن فهم تأثير مركبات النقل البري على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لأجل تعزيز هذا الأخير بشكل أكبر؟ للإجابة على هذه الإشكالية، تم الاعتماد على المنهجين الوصفي والتحليلي. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل تأثير النقل البري (نقل البضائع ونقل الركاب) على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي لتونس خلال الفترة الزمنية 2005 - 2017. بناءً على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي وعدد مركبات النقل البري في تونس، تستخدم الدراسة طريقة الانحدار الخطي البسيط. تقترح الدراسة ثلاثة نتائج رئيسية: 1. أفضل حالة للاقتصاد التونسي هي زيادة مركبات نقل البضائع ضمن اقتصاد قائم على الصناعة، 2. أسوأ الحالات التي يجب تجنبها هي زيادة مركبات نقل الركاب ضمن اقتصاد قائم على الخدمات، و3. كلما زاد عدد مركبات نقل البضائع في الاقتصاد التونسي متعدد القطاعات، كان التأثير أفضل على الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، عند مقارنة أفضل السيناريوهات وأسوئها.
The Role Of The University Teacher In Promoting Intellectual Security Among Students Of English As A Foreign Language At Badji Mokhtar University-annaba
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2020-01-01) Sakraoui, Amel
The present paper sought to investigate the role that teachers of English as a foreign language play in developing the intellectual security of university learners. Focus was laid on tackling this issue from the perspective of teachers given the fact that they represent the elite or the intellectual segment of the society and hence, exert a powerful influence on the academic and educational blossoming of the whole country. To this end, a survey questionnaire was developed from readings in the literature including seven basic concepts (domains) of intellectual security and given to teachers of English at Badji Mokhtar university. A descriptive approach was chosen to interpret teacher’s recorded responses. The analysis and processing of data has displayed thought-provoking results and implications in relation to the reduced use of intellectual security concepts in curricula taught for university learners and, hence, underscore the urgent need to engage in a thorough reflection in relation to the absence of security education programmes in EFL classrooms. A set of recommendations were suggested for teachers regarding pedagogical strategies to be implemented in the EFL classrooms and other measures for universities in general in order to pave the path towards creating a strong, stable and secure nation.
The Threat Of New Security Alliances In The Indo-pacific Region To The Centralization Of Asean: The Case Of Auku
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2022-07-01) Fellah, Amina
Since its creation, the ASEAN try hard to hold a central position in both the regional security architecture and the economic cooperation in the region. Nonetheless, the US participates in the security alliance along with Australia, and the UK, or what is known as AUKUS unquestionably dethrone ASEAN’s centrality in terms of regional decision-making in the East Asian and Indo-Pacific regions. The central research question of the paper is to understand how the new security alliances in the Indo-Pacific region weaken ASEAN's centrality in regional affairs. To explain the research question, this paper takes AUKUS as a case study. The paper using the networking analysis, argues that the US’s way of consolidating and broadening its alliances is by networking with and between allies, through an integrated deterrence concept and networked approach, which is threatening the notion of ASEAN centrality. The main paper’s findings are that the AUKUS will further weaken the already deterioration of ASEAN centrality’s efforts to handle its own interior affairs. Southeast Asia states differing stances on AUKUS present deeper problems for ASEAN’s centrality future. Also, AUKUS outlines the US restructuring its ‘hubs and spokes’ alliance system through an “integrated deterrence” strategy and network approach in the Indo-Pacific region.

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