INNOVATION IN THE MEDICAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES IN ENSURING SAFE TRANSPORTATION AND STORAGE

Abstract

This paper explores the critical innovations and best practices in the management of medical supply chains, with a particular focus on ensuring the safe and efficient transportation, storage, and distribution of medical supplies. The study examines advancements such as cold chain logistics, smart packaging, IoT-enabled tracking systems, and autonomous delivery technologies, which have transformed the way medical products are handled across global supply chains. The global distribution of vaccines, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, serves as a key case study, illustrating the complexities of managing medical supplies in high-pressure situations. The paper also highlights the role of digital transformation in pharmaceutical logistics, emphasizing the impact of automation, predictive analytics, and blockchain technology on supply chain efficiency and transparency. Furthermore, lessons learned from international best practices provide valuable insights for improving future supply chains, particularly in terms of collaboration, data management, and resilience. The findings underscore the importance of integrating advanced technologies, fostering global partnerships, and adopting sustainable practices to enhance the reliability and security of medical supply chains. This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to optimize medical logistics, ensuring timely access to critical medical products, particularly in emergencies.