مجلة الإقتصاد الصناعي - خزارتك

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Aiming A Productive, A Viable And A Sustainable Agriculture For The Emergence Of Algerian Economy In The Framework Of The Unavoidable Globalization
(khazzartech الاقتصاد الصناعي, 2014-06-02) Adouane, Rachid
The evolution of the Algerian agriculture is undoubtedly one of the most negative aspects of the economic policy applied in Algeria since independence. Indeed, the Algerian agriculture barely covers 15% of national food needs and contributes only with 10% of GDP. This weakness of agricultural production places Algeria among the world's largest importers of food products, with a food bill that amounts annually to nearly $ 4 billion (with a clear predominance of cereals on which the national food intake is based). This very high food dependence of Algeria is not only the result of under-utilization of existing agricultural resources and the low performance of production processes, but also the consequence of the failure of different reforms applied to the agricultural sector. The crisis that has shaken the Algerian economy in 1986 has clearly revealed its extreme fragility due to its high dependence on oil and gas sector and the international price of oil. The remedy for this weakness lies in a large part in increasing economic diversification in which agricultural development emerges as a fundamental element because it is unavoidable. Indeed, the construction and the emergence of a developed modern economy is not conceivable without a modern and efficient agricultural sector that contributes actively to the national food supply, economic growth and promotion of rural areas that are home to far the majority of the national population. In addition to its highly strategic role, agricultural development is crucial in the case of Algeria which has to strengthen its economy in order to face economic globalization in some favorable conditions. Agricultural policy is imperatively called to adapt to this new situation and to the new challenges introduced by globalization. Those challenges are looming over with the recent Association Agreement of Algeria with the European Union and the prospects for future accession to the WTO. Preparing Algerian agriculture to meet these challenges, inevitably passes through the realization of an agriculture which fulfils the following triple conditions:  a productive agriculture based on scientific and technical progress;  a viable agriculture based on the exploitation of comparative advantages and aiming the satisfaction of national food needs;  a sustainable agriculture that reconciles productivity with respect of the environment and promotes the exploitation of renewable resources in priority. In the present paper, we have tried to determine, given the objective conditions of the Algerian agriculture in one hand, and the national existing potential (material, financial and human) in the other hand, how and under what conditions Algeria can succeed in realizing such a type of agricultural development which is actually the key to its economic emergence?
Sino-algerian Partnership And Its Impact On The Emergence Of Algerian Economy
(khazzartech الاقتصاد الصناعي, 2017-12-31) Zemouri, Messaoud; Belkacemi, Soumia
Taking advantage of the various oil crises, particularly during the first fifteen years of the twenty-first century, Algeria has managed to raise significant financial resources who placed it in relatively favorable conditions for take off economically and rank among emerging countries. After a huge effort, the Algerian economy has not been able to emerge, what are the factors involved in this failure? The predominance of the annuitant nature of the economy that gave rise to the “Dutch disease”, has certainly played an important role in the unfavorable evolution of Algerian economy. The solution to the structural problem encountered by Algerian economy is in a structural action. The research of partnership, and especially a win-win partnership is an important part of the solution. Is the partnership with China able to meet this challenge? Sino-Algerian relations are not new and they have experienced over the past decade an important development that places China among the main economic partners of Algeria, and gives it a leading role in achieving the target long-awaited emergence of Algerian economy. This paper will focus on determining the ability of Chinese investment in boosting Algerian economy forward emergence.
The impact of some economic determinants on the attractiveness of FDI in Algeria: Empirical study (1994-2020)-ARDL application
(University of Batna 1, 2022-12-31) Hamra, Y.; Aouissi, O.; Zeghib, S.
The objective of this study is to empirically assess the impact of growth rates (%GDP), exchange rates and inflation on the attractiveness of foreign direct investment in Algeria during the period 1994-2020. Thereby, the application of the ARDL model is necessary to detect the existence of a cointegration relationship that the growth rate has positively and significantly impacted the attractiveness of between the variables. Moreover, the economic results showed FDI in Algeria. However, this remains insufficient due to their belonging to the hydrocarbon sector. For the other exogenous variables (the exchange rate and inflation) have negatively impacted the attractiveness of these investments.
النمو الاقتصادي بين المقاربات النظرية وواقع الاقتصاد الجزائري
(khazzartech الاقتصاد الصناعي, 2017-12-31) مرادسي, حمزة
تعالج هذه الورقة البحثية إشكالية مصادر النمو الاقتصادي ومحدداته، مرتكزة على المقاربات والأدبيات الدراسات التجريبية كقاعدة معرفية لبناء نموذج يتوافق مع واقع الاقتصاد الجزائري كما تبحث مدى مساهمته مجمل إنتاجية عوامل الإنتاج في صنع النمو خلال الفترة 1969-2016، حيث تم إجراء دراسة قياسية لمحددات الناتج بالاعتماد على نموذج تصحيح الخطأ VECM، وتثبت الدراسة وجود علاقة سببية بين كل من العمل ورأس المال كمتغيرات تفسيرية والناتج الداخلي الخام كمتغير تابع، وأن دالة الانتاج تتبع غلة الحجم المتزايدة، كما العمل ورأس المال في حدود 68% بينما تساهم إنتاجية عوامل الإنتاج في حدود 32% الباقية من حجم الناتج والنمو. This paper addresses the problem of sources of economic growth and its determinants based on approaches and experimental literature studies as a knowledge base in order to build a model that corresponds to the reality of the Algerian economy. Besides, it examines the extent of its contribution to the overall of production factors in growth-making, during the period 1969-2016. Where, a standard study for output parameters using the error correction model VECM has been done. This study proves that there is a causal relationship between both labor and capital as explanatory variables while, the raw internal output as a dependent variable. As well as, the production function follows the increasing of the yield volume, labor and capital within 68%, while production factors contribute by about 32% to the remaining of output and growth.
دراسة قياسية للعلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر الوافد وقطاع الصناعة في الاقتصاد الجزائري خلال الفترة 1990-2017
(khazzartech الاقتصاد الصناعي, 2019-07-31) بن يوب, لطيفة; خرافي, خديجة; عوار, عائشة
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة العلاقة بين الاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر الوافد وقطاع الصناعة في الاقتصاد الجزائري، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف نقوم بتحليل العلاقة طويلة الأجل بين المتغيرات التالية:القيمة المضافة للقطاع الصناعي كمتغير تابع والاستثمار الأجنبي المباشر الوافد كمتغير مستقل، وباستخدام طرق قياسية تعتمد اختبار التكامل المشترك واختبار السببية خلال الفترة 1990-2017، وأشارت النتائج التجريبية الى وجود علاقة توازنية طويلة الأجل بين هذه المتغيرات. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment inflows and Industrial Sector in the Algerian economy, towards this goal we analyze the long term relationship among the following variables: the value added of industry sector is used as a dependent variable, Foreign Direct Investment inflows as independent variable, using cointegration and causality test during the period 1990 - 2017. Our empirical results show a long term relationship among these variables.

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