قاسمي, محمد2024-11-202024-11-202024-11-12https://dspace.univ-batna.dz/handle/123456789/8192الملتقى الوطني: النهضة الحضارية والثقافية السننيةThis research paper aims to examine the widespread perspectives on the divine laws, as filled with our intellectual heritage or contemporary theses, and their relationship to the crucial issues of the entire nation, as opinions and positions vary regarding them, even though they agree on the surface about trying to formulate universal laws or deterministic laws that regulate their course, and the purpose of these thinkers is to try Engineering visions that allow the nation to either realize the dangers facing it or rise from its civilizational declineotherالسننيةالدورة الحضاريةالتدافعالجمع بين القراءتينحاج حمدWorking Paper