سنة 2025

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Application des Systèmes d’Information Géographique (SIG) pour la Conservation du Patrimoine Culturel et Naturel de la Vallée du M'Zab (Ghardaïa, Algérie)
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Farid Dalal; Benhalilou Karima; Benhalilou Karima
The M'Zab Valley, located in the Saharan region of Ghardaïa in Algeria, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982. Renowned for its unique architecture, harmonious social organization, and remarkable adaptation to the arid environment, this region now faces major challenges such as uncontrolled urbanization, environmental degradation, and socio-economic pressures.This research explores the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to preserve this exceptional heritage by actively involving local communities in sustainable and participatory management. The study focuses on analyzing spatial dynamics using satellite imagery (Landsat 1984–2024 and Sentinel-2) to identify and understand the threats to the region, particularly the risk of sand encroachment. Through mapping, GIS makes it possible to locate vulnerable cultural and natural sites and to produce environmental vulnerability maps.Based on these analyses, solutions and recommendations will be proposed to mitigate the negative impacts of urban expansion. These measures aim to protect fragile heritage sites while promoting balanced territorial development that respects the environment and the socio-cultural dynamics specific to the M'Zab Valley.
Cultural Intertextuality in the Digital Sphere and the Formation of Hybrid Identities among Algerian Youth
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-07) زهرة زرقين; خواني أحمد عماد الدين
To propose a methodological approach for analyzing and interpreting sociological phenomena in the digital/virtual space, with a focus on socio-cultural phenomena. Research Question: How can a methodological framework be constructed to analyze and interpret sociological phenomena—particularly socio-cultural phenomena—in the digital/virtual space?
Cultural Tourism as a Strategy for Socio-Economic Inclusion and Local Development: The Case of Zab Chergui in the Ziban Micro-Region
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Soumia BOUZAHER LALOUANI
This study examines cultural tourism as a strategic approach for fostering socio-economic inclusion and sustainable local development within the oases of Zab Chergui, situated in the Ziban micro-region, currently part of the Wilaya of Biskra. The proposed framework emphasizes the development of organized tourist circuits designed to create a dynamic system of socio-economic growth. These circuits aim to stabilize local Oasian populations while simultaneously preserving the region’s architectural heritage, traditional urban cores, and local craftsmanship. The primary objective of this work is to integrate these tourist circuits into an cultural tourism framework, thereby introducing the concept of socioeconomic inclusion. This concept aligns with the principles of sustainable development and social equity, seeking to ensure that all individuals can participate in and enjoy tourism activities without encountering barriers. Achieving this objective requires improving infrastructure accessibility, raising awareness among tourism sector stakeholders, and adapting services to meet diverse visitor needs.
Digital Tools for the Enhancement of Saharan Heritage. The case of the Ziban micro-region
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) MENASRA Asma; RAIS Safa; HADAGHA Fatma Zohra
The enhancement of heritage today constitutes an essential approach to addressing current global challenges. This approach appears necessary for Saharan heritage, a rich legacy often subjected to increasing pressures of anthropogenic and natural origin. Indeed, the implementation of valorization and preservation strategies becomes imperative to ensure this heritage's sustainability and exploit it for socioeconomic development. These strategies are gaining new momentum, especially with the evolution of digital tools, such as geographic information systems (GIS). The choice of these tools allows for precise and systematic documentation of heritage
Enhancing International Collaboration in Heritage Preservation Through GIS and Spatial Syntax: A Strategic Approach for Sustainable Tourism in the Medina of Sousse
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Khelil Cherfi Khadidja; Merzelkad Rym; Hamza Benacer
Heritage preservation in historic urban environments faces growing challenges due to rapid urbanization, unregulated tourism, and environmental pressures. UNESCO-listed sites, such as the Medina of Sousse, require strategic management approaches to ensure long-term sustainability while maintaining cultural and historical integrity.This study builds upon our previous research on this site that utilized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and space syntax analysis to assess tourist flow, spatial vulnerabilities, and conservation challenges in the Medina of Sousse. While these methods provided valuable insights, the study identified limitations in optimizing spatial management strategies. To address these gaps, a systematic review of ten international case studies was conducted, examining advanced GIS applications, space syntax methodologies, and digital heritage conservation techniques.The findings highlight best practices for enhancing heritage site documentation, mitigating congestion, and integrating emerging technologies such as Digital Twins, Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR) to balance accessibility and conservation. By refining GIS-based monitoring, predictive spatial modeling, and participatory mapping, this study demonstrates that heritage sites like Sousse can achieve more effective tourism management and long-term preservation.The proposed framework offers a scalable model for sustainable heritage conservation, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration, digital innovation, and participatory approaches. This research contributes to the modernization of heritage conservation practices by bridging the gap between theoretical spatial analysis and practical conservation strategies.
Fragilité de la réglementation des villes oasiennes Fragility of the regulation of oasis towns
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Ziregue Meriem
Oasis towns, which lived in complete symbiosis with their natural desert environment, through the ingenuity of their populations, have demonstrated sustainability and ecology since the dawn of time. They are currently suffering from the continual loss of their identity, both through the degradation of their Ksourian heritage and through urban transformations unsuitable for these human organisms. The Algerian state has implemented regulatory mechanisms to preserve heritage and regulate urban space while maintaining the character of Saharan towns. However, in reality, these towns experience a continually deteriorating heritage and an anarchic built environment, which prompted us to conduct this study to identify the flaws in the regulations or their enforcement. A study based on a survey of stakeholders in the oasis towns, particulary in the town of Laghouat, allowed us to observe that both aspects are somewhat deficient: the regulations, firstly, due to their generality and the lack of specificity regardind the unique characteristics of oasis towns, and their application, secondly, because the responsible actors, such as preservation agents and municipal officials, are not sufficiently involved. We concluded our study with recommendations and perspectives for improving these legislative texts so that they are better suited to fieldwork
Heritage and Urban Development: Reflections on the Preservation of Traditional Urban Centers in a Context of Modernization. Case of the Medina of Bou-Saâda.
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) BELOUADAH NACEUR; Saïd MAZOUZ
The built environment of traditional urban centers, such as the medina of Bou-Saada, is undergoing rapid urbanization, threatening its heritage integrity. Our study applies space syntax to analyze urban dynamics and identify factors contributing to degradation. The results reveal a diversity of spaces: some renovated, others abandoned. This heterogeneity requires a targeted approach balancing modernization and preservation. Integrating traditional spaces into a coherent urban planning strategy would ensure balanced development. Our recommendations aim to preserve cultural identity while addressing contemporary urban needs. The medina of Bou-Saada exemplifies these challenges, highlighting the necessity of a sustainable strategy to ensure its longevity amid urban transformations.
Le Tourisme dans le Sahara Algérien : Enjeux et Opportunités
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) BENNEDJAI Radhia; FANTOUS Amina
Le Sahara en Algérie, qui s'étend sur plus de 80% du pays, constitue un trésor naturel et culturel remarquable pour l'expansion du tourisme. Avec ses panoramas, son héritage historique vieux de mille ans et ses coutumes vivantes, il représente un lieu touristique remarquable. Toutefois, en dépit de son potentiel considérable, le tourisme dans le Sahara algérien rencontre de nombreux obstacles qu'il est crucial de dépasser pour en faire un vecteur de développement durable. En dépit de ces avantages, le développement du tourisme dans le Sahara fait face à de nombreux défis importants. La question de l'accessibilité demeure un défi majeur : les infrastructures de transport sont toujours déficientes, ce qui complique l'accès à certains lieux. L'accueil des touristes étrangers est restreint en raison de l'insuffisance d'hébergements appropriés, en particulier de lodges et d'hôtels écologiques. Par ailleurs, le problème de la sécurité reste un obstacle, même si les choses se sont améliorées ces dernières années. La sauvegarde de l'environnement et du patrimoine constitue un autre enjeu de taille.
Mechanical Performance of Local Materials in Sustainable Construction in the Arid Region of Southwestern Algeria.
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) L. Lahmar; R. Abdeldjebar; B. Draoui
The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of environmental parameters on the mechanical properties of BTS. Compression and flexural tests were conducted to measure their resistance under various conditions, such as water immersion, prolonged sun exposure, and high temperatures. The results show that these bricks meet resistance standards, with notable improvements after immersion in water or exposure to heat. However, prolonged exposure to humid soils reduces their performance. BTS represent a sustainable alternative to cement, which is commonly used but has a significant ecological impact. They help preserve traditional construction techniques, ensure better adaptation to Saharan climates, and strengthen the local architectural heritage. Moreover, the use of local materials like BTS stimulates the socio-economic development of Saharan regions. It promotes traditional know-how, creates jobs, and reduces dependency on imported materials. This approach thus contributes to environmental preservation, improves local living conditions, and enhances the sustainability of constructions in these regions. This research highlights the importance of BTS in reconciling heritage preservation, sustainable construction, and socio-economic development in Saharan environments.
Modernizing the architectural vocabulary of the Saharan heritage: - A comparative study between the case of traditional and modern individual housing in the city of Sidi Okba- Abstract
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) شيماء صبري سيد الليثي; وليد مدور
In the past, the identity of the architecture of peoples was clear and reflected the characteristics of those peoples and their environmental and social advantages, but today the identity has been eroded and faded due to Western concepts, or what is called architectural modernism, where tall buildings have invaded all our cities, breaking the collars of privacy in architecture just as privacy has faded in aspects of life, but the issue raised by this intervention is that we as recipients are no longer able to select what is useful in order to achieve a balance between modern influences and inherited ones, while benefiting from all the achievements of contemporary technologies and developments and integrating them with our heritage cultural history, in order to create our own architectural identity, by integrating the environmental elements used with the ancient desert heritage architecture, and reinterpreting them. In order to find our own architectural identity, by integrating the environmental elements used in ancient desert heritage architecture, recharacterizing and developing heritage architectural vocabulary with environmental solutions within a technological framework that preserves identity, ensures the application of sustainability principles, reduces the energy used in the building, and relies on renewable energies to be more environmentally friendly.
Preservation of saharian heritage: contributions of international exchanges and cooperation policies - cross-perspectives with the experiences of morocco, tunisia and saudi arabia
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) فنتوس أمينة; بن نجاعي راضية
The Saharan architectural and urban heritage is an exceptional testimony to adaptation to extreme climatic conditions and to ancestral building know-how. However, rapid modernization, increasing urbanization and socio-economic transformations threaten the conservation of this heritage. In this context, international exchanges and cooperation play a fundamental role in safeguarding and enhancing Saharan buildings, by promoting the transfer of knowledge, the mobilization of expertise and the development of sustainable preservation strategies.
Preservation Of The Saharan Architectural Heritage -Between Rehabilitation and Inspiration-
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) صليحة عباس; صلاح الدين معلم
The Saharan urban and architectural heritage is as ancient as the societies that inhabited the desert. One of its most prominent features is the k'sor, or palaces, which are groups of fortified dwellings with high walls, covered in a compact, homogeneous structure. The k'sor community in the Algerian desert represents a model that preserves the urban, social, and cultural characteristics of its inhabitants. These are valuable heritage landmarks that must be preserved. Heritage preservation can be achieved in two main ways. The first involves direct intervention in existing heritage through restoration, renovation, protection, maintenance, and adaptive reuse, aiming to retain its unique character and artistic value while protecting it from natural and human-induced damage. The second approach draws inspiration from the richness of heritage elements and components, using them as a foundation for contemporary architectural and urban practices.
Preserving and modernizing the Algerian saharan architectural heritage: Challenges and opportunities
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) FENGHOUR ABIR; CHETARA AÏCHA
Despite their harsh climatic conditions, Saharan regions hold a rich historical, cultural, and architectural heritage shaped by ancient civilizations. This legacy includes ksour, earthen houses, and medinas, which showcase traditional construction techniques adapted to extreme desert environments. These structures create favorable microclimates and promote a sustainable way of life, embodying the identity of Saharan communities.
Représentations territoriales et marketing urbain : enjeux de l'image de marque des villes Algériennes dans un contexte de mondialisation
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-15) SALHI Hanifa; SALHI Boutheina
المدينة كائن حي في تطور مستمر مما يتطلب إدارة فعالة لضمان جاذبيتها واستدامتها، هنا يلعب التسويق الحضري د و را رئيسيا في ترويجها وتطويرها من خلال إبراز صو رها ومعالم الجمال والتقدم فيها، خاصة و أن عصر الرقمنة يعتمد بنسبة كبيرة على ثقافة الصورة ورمزية ما تحمله هذه الصورة من معلومات و معارف ودلالات، كما توفر التكنولوجيا الرقمية من خلال استخدام مقاطع فيديو جوية تص و را جديدا للمجالات الحضرية .
Reviving Desert Heritage: "Drawing Innovation from Global Cultural Projects in Similar Environments
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) وفاء بالحبيب; العيدي طويل
Saharan heritage, in general, and Algerian heritage, in particular, constitute fundamental pillars of the cultural identity of communities that have lived in arid environments, This heritage reflects a deep interaction between humans and their harsh environment over the centuries, However, this valuable legacy is now facing multiple challenges, ranging from environmental impacts such as climate change to social and economic pressures associated with globalization and rapid urbanization, In light of these challenges, the revival of Saharan heritage has become an urgent necessity—not only to preserve it but also to repurpose it in innovative ways that contribute to sustainable development, Recognizing the importance of the interaction between cultural heritage and contemporary innovation, this research aims to explore strategies for reviving Saharan heritage by drawing inspiration from global cultural projects established in similar environments. The study adopts a comparative approach to analyze successful projects that have managed to preserve cultural identity while leveraging it for tourism and economic development, all while ensuring environmental sustainability.
Rising generations and their role in preserving the saharan architectural and urban heritage
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) كاسو يونس; علقمة جمال; بوزاهر سمية
The architectural and urban heritage of desert cities is remarkably diverse in both form and type. However, preserving and utilizing this heritage is often deemed nearly impossible due to its vast geographical expanse, the overlapping nature of its styles, and their similarities. To address this challenge, the Ministry of Culture and Arts, through the Algerian Centre for Cultural Heritage built in mud (CAPTERRE) and other affiliated cultural institutions, has sought to promote the preservation of national heritage. This step is achieved by establishing awareness-raising and practical workshops targeting children and primary school students firstly in the Timimoun’s wilaya (province), with the aim of expanding the initiative to middle and high school students, across the province and neighboring regions.
Saharan heritage as a lever for developing local and international tourism in Algeria
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) HAFID Rayene; HAMLAT Fatima Zohra
Algeria's Saharan heritage represents a major asset for the development of tourism, both nationally and internationally. Among its most emblematic components, the ancestral ksour bear witness to a rich architectural and cultural heritage, the enhancement of which could strengthen the tourist appeal of the south of the country. This study aims to analyze the potential of the ksour of Moughel (Béchar) and Boukayes (Béni Abbès) as levers for the development of cultural and sustainable tourism, by highlighting their specific architectural, socio-cultural and heritage features.
Saharan Heritage as a Lever for Tourism Development in Algeria: The CAPTERRE as a Model for Integrated Heritage Valorization
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Bioud Ghofrane; Kebbour Akram; Bouzaher Soumia
The Algerian Sahara is home to an exceptionally rich earthen architectural heritage, rooted in vernacular knowledge and long-standing adaptation to desert conditions. Despite its strong potential for local development through cultural tourism, this heritage remains endangered due to rapid urbanization, the decline of traditional techniques, and fragmented conservation efforts. Based on a qualitative approach combining documentary analysis and the case study of the Algerian Center for Earthen Built Cultural Heritage (CAPTERRE), this article explores the conditions for an integrated and sustainable valorization of Saharan heritage. By intersecting institutional strategies and local initiatives, it highlights both the contributions and the limitations of a patrimonial governance model that links preservation, knowledge transmission, and territorial development.
Séminaire International sur l’énergétique et les énergies renouvelables « SIEER-2025 » Recueil
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-22) Azeddine SOUDANI
objectif principal de cette conférence est de créer un espace de rencontre et de discussion pour les universitaires et les chercheurs travaillant sur diverses thématiques liées à l'énergétique et aux énergies renouvelables. L'événement vise à favoriser la collaboration et l'échange d'idées autour des nouvelles avancées scientifiques et des innovations technologiques dans ces domaines cruciaux
Space syntax theory: a tool for understanding and analysing the Saharan vernacular urban system
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) BARKANI Abdelaziz
This work draws on the theory of spatial syntax as a methodological framework to understand and analyse the various components of traditional Saharan system as a whole. The approach adopted is relational, aiming to identify the syntactic properties of the spatial configuration by manipulating relational and topological parameters. It is part of a broader reflection on the integration of new approaches into the Saharan architectural heritage. By applying this method to the traditional fabric of Kenadsa ksar in southwestern Algeria, the analysis demonstrates how measurable indicators, both local and global, generated by the DepthmapX software, enable to decipher the underlying spatial logics as well as the social behaviours that structure these systems. Through the use of axial map and visibility graph analysis (VGA) techniques, the results are presented in the form of graphs, maps and numerical values. In addition, the analysis highlights the importance of this technique for anticipating the impacts of urban interventions in the ksour. It provides a dual reading, both retrospective and prospective, enabling to analyse and evaluate the influence of restructuring works on the configurational properties of traditional urban systems.

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