سنة 2025

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Algerian sustanaible food in the face of climate and natural challenges The ecological agriculture as a solution
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-11-04) GHAFOURI Leila
This study highlights the negative effects of climate change in Algeria on agricultural production and thus sustainable food security. It relied on the descriptive and statistical curriculum, the most important of which was that agricultural policy aimed at achieving sustainable food security and food sovereignty is obliged to ensure stricter protection of natural resources and encourage their proliferation by including measurable ecological requirements in their pattern of exploitation. Agricultural guidance plans based on the natural qualifications of regions and states must identify measures to adapt agriculture and encourage agricultural practices capable of stimulating the resilience of agro-ecosystems. Diversification of activities, selection of adapted farming systems and selection of seed types most resistant to water stress can reduce the risks associated with climate change. Climate change adaptation strategies for more water economy in water
Application des Systèmes d’Information Géographique (SIG) pour la Conservation du Patrimoine Culturel et Naturel de la Vallée du M'Zab (Ghardaïa, Algérie)
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Farid Dalal; Benhalilou Karima; Benhalilou Karima
The M'Zab Valley, located in the Saharan region of Ghardaïa in Algeria, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1982. Renowned for its unique architecture, harmonious social organization, and remarkable adaptation to the arid environment, this region now faces major challenges such as uncontrolled urbanization, environmental degradation, and socio-economic pressures.This research explores the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to preserve this exceptional heritage by actively involving local communities in sustainable and participatory management. The study focuses on analyzing spatial dynamics using satellite imagery (Landsat 1984–2024 and Sentinel-2) to identify and understand the threats to the region, particularly the risk of sand encroachment. Through mapping, GIS makes it possible to locate vulnerable cultural and natural sites and to produce environmental vulnerability maps.Based on these analyses, solutions and recommendations will be proposed to mitigate the negative impacts of urban expansion. These measures aim to protect fragile heritage sites while promoting balanced territorial development that respects the environment and the socio-cultural dynamics specific to the M'Zab Valley.
Behavioral, and Cognitive Development of the Child Through Digital Based, -"The ValueMedia Content"
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) بورابحة فواز; تواتي خضرون
This study aims to shed light on how the digital environment contributes to shaping the child's value system, behavior, and cognitive development, especially given the increasing involvement of children in using various forms of digital media. The study highlights that digital content has become a major source influencing a child's upbringing, whether through presenting behavioral models, transmitting value systems, or providing knowledge and information. The findings indicate that continuous interaction with the digital environment helps instill certain values in the child, which may be positive—such as tolerance and cooperation—or negative—such as violence and excessive consumerism—depending on the nature of the content presented. Behaviorally, children are often influenced by what they watch or interact with, relying heavily on imitation without a deep understanding of consequences. Cognitively, the digital environment offers a rich source of information, but in the absence of proper guidance, it may expose children to inaccurate or misleading content. The study concludes that the diverse effects of the digital environment can be positively directed through the active involvement of families, educational institutions, and media organizations in guidance and supervision. It also recommends integrating digital media education into school curricula and promoting the production of safe, purposeful digital content that supports the child's balanced development.
Child-Targeted Digital Advertising: Between Persuasive Strategies and the Risks of Manipulation.
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) حنان قاروش; خولة شادي
In recent decades, the world has witnessed a major transformation driven by the digital revolution, where the virtual environment has become a vital space for social and economic interaction. Children have not been excluded from this shift. With the widespread integration of digital technologies in children's lives—through smartphones, tablets, video games, and social media platforms—this age group has become a primary target of digital advertising strategies. This presentation aims to examine child-directed advertising in the digital environment from multiple perspectives: psychological, social, and legal. It seeks to provide a deeper understanding of the phenomenon and to analyze its implications on children’s behavior, values, and psychosocial development. Due to their young age and limited ability to distinguish between advertising and entertainment or educational content, children are considered a vulnerable group that is easily influenced. Many commercial entities take advantage of this vulnerability by employing carefully designed techniques to attract children's attention and influence their consumption habits.
Children's Media frome Entertainment to Formation "Towards a New Epistémologie for Children's Media in Light of Digital Transformations" Critical analytical study
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) سمية أم لرقاب; عائشة قرة
Children's media has undergone profound transformations as a result of technological avancements and the digital transformation, shifting its focus from purely Entertainment to beeper formative and educational rôles. Today, it has become nécessaire to consider a new épistémologie (i.e., a comprehensive cognitive and méthodologique conception) for children's media that takes into account the cognitive and psychological needs of children in the digital environment. In addition, it Is imperative to ensure that the content Is of high qualité and has educational and cultural value. Anyone who follows the history of children's media will notice That it has primarily focused on Entertainment in the form of cartoons and Entertainment programs. However, due to the rapide digital transformations the world Is witnessing (the emergence of social media platforms, artificiel intelligence, augmented reality, virtual reality, and various applications in the digital environment), the latter has radically changed the way children interact with media content directed at them in particular, and with existing media content in général. This makes it imperative to rethink media content directed at. children, taking into account That children are no longer passive recipients, but rather have become active and involved in both the production and selection of content.
Cultural Intertextuality in the Digital Sphere and the Formation of Hybrid Identities among Algerian Youth
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-07) زهرة زرقين; خواني أحمد عماد الدين
To propose a methodological approach for analyzing and interpreting sociological phenomena in the digital/virtual space, with a focus on socio-cultural phenomena. Research Question: How can a methodological framework be constructed to analyze and interpret sociological phenomena—particularly socio-cultural phenomena—in the digital/virtual space?
Cultural Tourism as a Strategy for Socio-Economic Inclusion and Local Development: The Case of Zab Chergui in the Ziban Micro-Region
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Soumia BOUZAHER LALOUANI
This study examines cultural tourism as a strategic approach for fostering socio-economic inclusion and sustainable local development within the oases of Zab Chergui, situated in the Ziban micro-region, currently part of the Wilaya of Biskra. The proposed framework emphasizes the development of organized tourist circuits designed to create a dynamic system of socio-economic growth. These circuits aim to stabilize local Oasian populations while simultaneously preserving the region’s architectural heritage, traditional urban cores, and local craftsmanship. The primary objective of this work is to integrate these tourist circuits into an cultural tourism framework, thereby introducing the concept of socioeconomic inclusion. This concept aligns with the principles of sustainable development and social equity, seeking to ensure that all individuals can participate in and enjoy tourism activities without encountering barriers. Achieving this objective requires improving infrastructure accessibility, raising awareness among tourism sector stakeholders, and adapting services to meet diverse visitor needs.
Digital Tools for the Enhancement of Saharan Heritage. The case of the Ziban micro-region
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) MENASRA Asma; RAIS Safa; HADAGHA Fatma Zohra
The enhancement of heritage today constitutes an essential approach to addressing current global challenges. This approach appears necessary for Saharan heritage, a rich legacy often subjected to increasing pressures of anthropogenic and natural origin. Indeed, the implementation of valorization and preservation strategies becomes imperative to ensure this heritage's sustainability and exploit it for socioeconomic development. These strategies are gaining new momentum, especially with the evolution of digital tools, such as geographic information systems (GIS). The choice of these tools allows for precise and systematic documentation of heritage
Enhancing International Collaboration in Heritage Preservation Through GIS and Spatial Syntax: A Strategic Approach for Sustainable Tourism in the Medina of Sousse
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Khelil Cherfi Khadidja; Merzelkad Rym; Hamza Benacer
Heritage preservation in historic urban environments faces growing challenges due to rapid urbanization, unregulated tourism, and environmental pressures. UNESCO-listed sites, such as the Medina of Sousse, require strategic management approaches to ensure long-term sustainability while maintaining cultural and historical integrity.This study builds upon our previous research on this site that utilized Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and space syntax analysis to assess tourist flow, spatial vulnerabilities, and conservation challenges in the Medina of Sousse. While these methods provided valuable insights, the study identified limitations in optimizing spatial management strategies. To address these gaps, a systematic review of ten international case studies was conducted, examining advanced GIS applications, space syntax methodologies, and digital heritage conservation techniques.The findings highlight best practices for enhancing heritage site documentation, mitigating congestion, and integrating emerging technologies such as Digital Twins, Virtual Reality (VR), and Augmented Reality (AR) to balance accessibility and conservation. By refining GIS-based monitoring, predictive spatial modeling, and participatory mapping, this study demonstrates that heritage sites like Sousse can achieve more effective tourism management and long-term preservation.The proposed framework offers a scalable model for sustainable heritage conservation, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration, digital innovation, and participatory approaches. This research contributes to the modernization of heritage conservation practices by bridging the gap between theoretical spatial analysis and practical conservation strategies.
Entertainment content directed to Arab children through specialized channels From the value of Arab privacy to the chaos of digital power An analytical study of the Arabic CN Cartoon Channel page
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) ياسمينة بن عمار
Our research paper presents an approach to the Arabic cartoon channel CN's Facebook page, through which we seek to get closer to understanding the reality of the entertainment content provided to Arab children, based on conducting an analytical survey of its publications, and relying on applying the content analysis technique to a purposive sample that is consistent with the specificity of our study in light of displaying entertainment content via Rails clips. The applied aspect also presents the procedures followed through the apparent and inferential description of the apparent content of the publications displayed on the page In light of these procedures, we were able to identify the following most important results in identifying value manifestations : -The content and templates of the cartoons varied across the page, including adventures, education, motivation, awareness... This is within multiple templates that carry exposure through reality and a challenge to an environment that does not know temporal or spatial definition. - Within the limits of value privacy, there is an openness of values at the external level, and a containment of other cultures, and not just within the limits of the Arab sphere, which contributes to raising the Arab child according to the horizons of value privacy for others in light of the escape to digital power.
Features of the repercussions of accessing alternative digital worlds on the objectification of the child's user behavior
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) صابر لامية; كتفي سميرة
This scientific paper provides a critical communicative explanation of the phenomenon of the objectification of the individual used within virtual environments, especially the behavior of the child used (Children as users), and this study deals with the adoption of the hypotheses of Herbert Marcuse's critical theory of objectification in explaining the phenomenon of man's forced commodification or his self-objectification optionally, with inflation and a huge increase in the number of exhibitors and in the mechanisms of self-presentation of this, the virtual space turns into a world of excellence and exclusivity for all its different symbols as an attempt to seize the role and here the user loses-within the broad- We will investigate the behavioral effects of role-playing games inside augmented reality on children's behaviors, and these effects are called Impact by the process of behavioral objectification Behavior Refication, and this study belongs to the analytical critical descriptive studies that rely on the 3 explanation of the phenomenon based on the theory of objectification by “Herbert Marcuse”.
Fragilité de la réglementation des villes oasiennes Fragility of the regulation of oasis towns
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) Ziregue Meriem
Oasis towns, which lived in complete symbiosis with their natural desert environment, through the ingenuity of their populations, have demonstrated sustainability and ecology since the dawn of time. They are currently suffering from the continual loss of their identity, both through the degradation of their Ksourian heritage and through urban transformations unsuitable for these human organisms. The Algerian state has implemented regulatory mechanisms to preserve heritage and regulate urban space while maintaining the character of Saharan towns. However, in reality, these towns experience a continually deteriorating heritage and an anarchic built environment, which prompted us to conduct this study to identify the flaws in the regulations or their enforcement. A study based on a survey of stakeholders in the oasis towns, particulary in the town of Laghouat, allowed us to observe that both aspects are somewhat deficient: the regulations, firstly, due to their generality and the lack of specificity regardind the unique characteristics of oasis towns, and their application, secondly, because the responsible actors, such as preservation agents and municipal officials, are not sufficiently involved. We concluded our study with recommendations and perspectives for improving these legislative texts so that they are better suited to fieldwork
From Films to the Digital Space: How Do Cultural Symbols for Children Transition Across New Media Platforms? A Comparative Analytical Study of the Films Sukkar, Jazirat Al-Lu’lu’, and The Knight and the Princess
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) ليلى بن برغوث; كنزة حامدي
This presentation addresses a pivotal issue within the current landscape of communication and cultural transformations: the migration of cultural symbols targeted at children from traditional cinematic media to interactive digital spaces—particularly new media platforms such as YouTube, Netflix, and mobile applications. The significance of this study lies in examining how symbolic messages with cultural dimensions are being reformulated and directed at child audiences within digital frameworks that move beyond linear reception toward interactivity and participation. The analysis unfolds along two complementary axes. The first explores the shift in the modes of cultural symbol transmission, transitioning from traditional cinematic mediums—characterized by narrative dominance and professional production—to digital media, which allow for semi-independent content creation and are driven by algorithms of recommendation and personalization. The second axis considers childhood as a culturally targeted social category, wherein children's awareness, values, and symbolic imaginations are being reshaped through these evolving platforms.
Game On: Exploring the Global Evidence of Video Games' benefits and drawbacks on the Psycho-Social Development of children
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) أمال فضلون; منى فضلون
This research paper explores the dual nature of video gaming's impact on young people's psycho-social development, synthesizing findings from global studies to provide a 2 comprehensive understanding of both its positive and negative effects. Video games, while often criticized for contributing to addiction, social isolation, and aggression, have also been found to enhance cognitive skills, foster social connections, and serve as tools for mental health interventions. Drawing on recent studies from various countries and contexts, this paper investigates how video gaming influences emotional regulation, social behaviors, academic performance, and overall well-being among children and adolescents. The study will critically assess the mechanisms by which video games shape self-identity, peer relationships, and mental health, with an emphasis on the varying outcomes depending on game content, usage patterns, and individual characteristics. The paper concludes with recommendations for parents, educators, and policymakers on managing video game use in a way that maximizes benefits while minimizing potential risks to young people's social and psychological development.
Heritage and Urban Development: Reflections on the Preservation of Traditional Urban Centers in a Context of Modernization. Case of the Medina of Bou-Saâda.
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) BELOUADAH NACEUR; Saïd MAZOUZ
The built environment of traditional urban centers, such as the medina of Bou-Saada, is undergoing rapid urbanization, threatening its heritage integrity. Our study applies space syntax to analyze urban dynamics and identify factors contributing to degradation. The results reveal a diversity of spaces: some renovated, others abandoned. This heterogeneity requires a targeted approach balancing modernization and preservation. Integrating traditional spaces into a coherent urban planning strategy would ensure balanced development. Our recommendations aim to preserve cultural identity while addressing contemporary urban needs. The medina of Bou-Saada exemplifies these challenges, highlighting the necessity of a sustainable strategy to ensure its longevity amid urban transformations.
Humanizing technology for children between the technological imperative and the demand for scientific gratification
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) حمامة صحراوي
لقد ادركالمربون دائما أن التعلم ليس شيئا .......
L'enfance dans la création littéraire et artistique numérique: source d'inspiration ou frontière protégée ?
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) LOUCHENE Dalel
Bien que a littérature et l’art numérique aient contribué à une évolution sans précédent de la pensée humaine en éliminant les restrictions administratives et financières, le risque d’une dégradation des principes éthiques et sociales est majeur surtout sur l’enfant. Certains formats ont abusé du droit de créativité pour atteindre à la pudeur de l’enfant et distordre son image, ce qui avait des conséquences terribles sur ses compétences cognitives, sociales et éducatives. De nombreuses mesures ont été approuvées pour protéger l’enfant contre toute atteinte et limiter l’exploitation numérique de son image ou de ces capacités. Créateur ou consommateur, l’enfant bénéficie de protection juridique et institutionnel; mais qui dépend largement de l’intervention efficace; savante et avertie des parents, adultes, associations .
Le Tourisme dans le Sahara Algérien : Enjeux et Opportunités
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) BENNEDJAI Radhia; FANTOUS Amina
Le Sahara en Algérie, qui s'étend sur plus de 80% du pays, constitue un trésor naturel et culturel remarquable pour l'expansion du tourisme. Avec ses panoramas, son héritage historique vieux de mille ans et ses coutumes vivantes, il représente un lieu touristique remarquable. Toutefois, en dépit de son potentiel considérable, le tourisme dans le Sahara algérien rencontre de nombreux obstacles qu'il est crucial de dépasser pour en faire un vecteur de développement durable. En dépit de ces avantages, le développement du tourisme dans le Sahara fait face à de nombreux défis importants. La question de l'accessibilité demeure un défi majeur : les infrastructures de transport sont toujours déficientes, ce qui complique l'accès à certains lieux. L'accueil des touristes étrangers est restreint en raison de l'insuffisance d'hébergements appropriés, en particulier de lodges et d'hôtels écologiques. Par ailleurs, le problème de la sécurité reste un obstacle, même si les choses se sont améliorées ces dernières années. La sauvegarde de l'environnement et du patrimoine constitue un autre enjeu de taille.
Mechanical Performance of Local Materials in Sustainable Construction in the Arid Region of Southwestern Algeria.
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-04-23) L. Lahmar; R. Abdeldjebar; B. Draoui
The primary objective is to evaluate the impact of environmental parameters on the mechanical properties of BTS. Compression and flexural tests were conducted to measure their resistance under various conditions, such as water immersion, prolonged sun exposure, and high temperatures. The results show that these bricks meet resistance standards, with notable improvements after immersion in water or exposure to heat. However, prolonged exposure to humid soils reduces their performance. BTS represent a sustainable alternative to cement, which is commonly used but has a significant ecological impact. They help preserve traditional construction techniques, ensure better adaptation to Saharan climates, and strengthen the local architectural heritage. Moreover, the use of local materials like BTS stimulates the socio-economic development of Saharan regions. It promotes traditional know-how, creates jobs, and reduces dependency on imported materials. This approach thus contributes to environmental preservation, improves local living conditions, and enhances the sustainability of constructions in these regions. This research highlights the importance of BTS in reconciling heritage preservation, sustainable construction, and socio-economic development in Saharan environments.
Mechanisms of media education for children in an artificial intelligence environment : Between Empowerment and protection
(جامعة باتنة 1, 2025-06-01) صليحة العابد
Artificial intelligence has become an essential element in children's daily lives, and this development is based on previous technological transformations brought about by television, the Internet, smartphones, tablets, and video games .The current digital landscape represents an important environmental transformation that has potential impacts on children's cognitive and emotional development that are not yet fully understood, because research In the effects of technology on children, it is complex and affected by the nature of screen activities, the child’s age, environment, and unique profiles Accordingly, it has become an urgent necessity to integrate media education into our educational curricula, activate the role of parental mediation, and review its mechanisms that are no longer sufficient to protect children and activate them with the accompanying educational, moral and cultural opportunities and challenges to enable children to achieve media awareness, critical thinking and safe and responsible use of media digital; This is purely the problem of the study: What are the effective mechanisms of media education that enable children to consciously deal with digital content produced by artificial intelligence? What are the ways to protect it from the risks of misinformation, manipulation and inappropriate content?

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